斯威夫特利用虚构的情节和幻想手法刻画了当时英国的现实,同时他也是根据当时英国的现实才创造出一个丰富多彩、童话般的幻想世界。小人国的两党以鞋跟高矮为区分标志,这里影射的是当年英国的托利党和辉格党两党政治;而吃鸡蛋时是从大头敲开还是从小头敲开,则指的是天主教与新 Swift used fictional plots and illusions to portray the reality of Britain at that time. At the same time, he created a colorful, fairy-tale fantasy world based on the reality of Britain at the time. The two parties of the Lilliputian country distinguish the sign with the height of the heel. Here is the description of the Tory Party and the Whig two-party politics of the United Kingdom; when eating an egg, it is from the big head or the small head. It is Catholic and New