文艺作品要创造各式各样的人,把生活中不同性格的人物塑造成各种不同的典型。一部《红楼梦》创造了多少艺术典型,至今还产生激动人心的艺术力量。戏剧亦然,也要塑造栩栩如生的典型人物。在我们过去的剧本中,开拓型和创业型的人物写得比较少。这并不是生活中没有这些人物,而是我们过去受一些陈旧观念的影响,把新人当作旧人,而又把旧人当新人来歌颂。譬如知识分子中有多少为国家 Literary and artistic works to create a wide range of people, the life of different personalities into a variety of different characters. How many art forms a “Dream of Red Mansions” has created has so far produced an exciting artistic force. Drama is also true, but also to create lifelike people. In our past scripts, pioneering and entrepreneurial people write less. This is not the absence of these characters in life, but the past we are influenced by some old ideas, using new people as the old, and praising the old as new people. For example, how many intellectuals for the country