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徐霞客是我国明代伟大的探险家。他的探险活动是“穷九州内外,探奇测幽,至废寝食,穷上下,高而为鸟,险而为猿,下而为鱼,不惮以身命殉。” 徐霞客的探险活动可分为两个阶段。从1607年—1635年,即从22岁到50岁,行踪限于内地,为第一阶段。从1636年进行大西南的万里远征,直到1640年因病东归,为第二阶段,足迹遍及湘桂黔滇,直达中缅边境。在这两个阶段的探险考察中,他都经历了许多危险,战胜了数不清的困难。
Xu Xiake is China’s great explorer of the Ming Dynasty. His expedition is “poor inside and outside Kyushu, exploring the quiet test, to waste sleep, poor, high and birds, dangerous and ape, under the fish, do not dread to death. ” Xu Xiake exploration activities can be Divided into two stages. From 1607 to 1635, that is, from the age of 22 to 50, the whereabouts were restricted to the Mainland for the first phase. From 1636 to the Great Southwest Wanli Expedition until 1640 due to illness, for the second phase, the footprints all over the Hunan, Guangxi, Guizhou and Yunnan, direct Sino-Myanmar border. During these two phases of expeditions and expeditions, he experienced many dangers and overcome countless difficulties.