论文部分内容阅读
从1956年开始,中共中央在认真总结经验教训的基础上,就曾决定改革过去苏联式的工业管理体制,掀起了一场改革的浪潮。这是向苏联模式提出的首次挑战,它打破了苏联模式唯一正确的神话。这个时期改革的基本思想是调整中央和地方、国家和企业的关系,把一部分管理权下放给地方和企业,以发挥他们的主动性和积极性。这个思路无疑有它的正确性。但是,正当这些改革的方案付诸实施的时候,“大跃进”的狂澜迅猛地席卷了整个中国。以前设计好的改革方案的一些内容及步骤,也不得不被用作“大跃进”的助推器。“大跃进”期间,我国的经济体制确实进行了很大的变动,
Since 1956, the CPC Central Committee, on the basis of conscientiously summing up lessons learned, had decided to reform the Soviet-style industrial management system and set off a wave of reforms. This is the first challenge to the Soviet model, which broke the only correct myth of the Soviet model. The basic idea of this period of reform is to adjust the relationship between the central government and local governments, countries, and enterprises, and to delegate part of the management authority to local governments and enterprises so as to give full play to their initiative and enthusiasm. This idea is without doubt its correctness. However, just as these reforms were put into effect, the “Great Leap Forward” swiftness swept across China. Some of the contents and steps of the previously designed reform plan have also had to be used as boosters for the Great Leap Forward. During the “Great Leap Forward,” China’s economic system has indeed undergone great changes.