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目的探讨象山县快速应对麻疹暴发疫情的方法和控制策略,为快速处置突发公共卫生事件提供依据。方法对象山县2008年上半年发生麻疹暴发疫情的快速应对方法和控制策略进行综合分析。结果通过政府发动,紧急动员,通力协调,周密部署,启动应急处置指挥系统,成立应急组织,按照属地管理的原则,建立病人“三管理”模式;发挥农村公共卫生联络员作用,严格病人管理,及时调整接种周期,提高麻疹疫苗接种及时率,有效遏制疫情蔓延。结论重大疫情的发生,只要充分发挥政府在防控工作中的重要作用,统一指挥,全力以赴,调动一切可调动的力量,采取有效的防控措施,麻疹等重大疫情能够得到控制。
Objective To explore the methods and control strategies of rapid response to outbreaks of measles in Xiangshan County and provide the basis for rapid disposal of public health emergencies. Methods The rapid response method and control strategy of measles outbreak in the first half of 2008 in Shan County were comprehensively analyzed. Results Through government mobilization, emergency mobilization, concerted efforts and careful deployment, emergency command system was set up and emergency organization was established. Patient “three management” mode was established according to the principle of territorial management. Management, promptly adjust the vaccination cycle, improve measles vaccination timely rate, effectively curb the spread of the epidemic. Conclusion The major epidemic situation can be brought under control as long as it gives full play to the government’s important role in prevention and control work, unifies its command and all-out efforts, mobilizes all forces that can be mobilized, and takes effective prevention and control measures.