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1996年度与 1 997年度部分地区戒毒医疗机构收治的药物滥用者监测数据分析显示 :1 996年度收治的阿片类药物成瘾者中各种细菌、病毒并发感染率为 3 4.9% ,1 997年度收治的阿片类药物成瘾者中各种细菌、病毒感染率为 3 8.9% ,呈增长趋势。肺部感染、病毒性肝炎、性传播疾病、艾滋病是主要感染疾病。肺部感染与性传播疾病感染人数较多的是吸入方式药物成瘾者 ,超过 6 0 % ;病毒性肝炎与艾滋病病毒感染人数居多的是注射方式药物成瘾者 ,超过 6 0 %。 1 997年度 ,注射方式药物成瘾者中细菌、病毒并发感染率达到 76 .8% ,吸入方式药物成瘾者并发疾病感染率仅为2 2 .0 % ,两者之间差异显著 (P<0 .0 0 1 ) ;在多种并发疾病感染程度上 ,注射滥用方式高于吸入滥用方式 (P<0 .0 0 1 )。提示 ,注射与吸入药物滥用方式都同样存在着感染性疾病问题 ;注射方式与吸入方式相比较 ,对各种细菌、病毒并发感染程度更高 ,对多种并发疾病感染的可能性更大 ,由此造成的自身伤害更为严重。
The analysis of drug abuser data collected in drug treatment organizations in some areas in 1996 and 997 showed that the rate of concurrent bacterial and viral infections among opioid addicts admitted in 1 996 was 3.9%, and the hospital was admitted in 1997. The bacterial and viral infection rate among opioid addicts was 38.9 percent, showing an increasing trend. Pulmonary infections, viral hepatitis, sexually transmitted diseases, and AIDS are the major infectious diseases. The number of people infected with lung infections and sexually transmitted diseases is more than 60% of inhaled drug addicts, and the majority of viral hepatitis and HIV infections are injected drug addicts, which exceeds 60%. In 1 997, the infection rate of bacteria and virus in injection-type drug addicts reached 76.8%, and the infection rate of inhaled drug addicts was only 22.0%. There was a significant difference between them (P< 0 .0 0 1 ) ; In the degree of infection of various complications, the abuse of injection was higher than that of inhalation (P 0. 01). It is suggested that there are also infectious diseases in both injectable and inhaled forms of drug abuse. Compared with inhalation methods, injections have a higher degree of complications for various bacteria and viruses, and are more likely to cause infections with multiple concurrent diseases. This caused more serious damage.