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马拉松跑是一项身体机能要求较高的田径项目,它比赛时间长,体力消耗大,身体机能发生很大的变化。在比赛途中,经常会出现一些医学问题,常见有晕厥、抽筋、腹痛、外伤及全身无力等,对运动员成绩和健康都会带来很大的影响。训练、医务监督等方面的问题有待深入探讨,本文收集了1981年广东省马拉松比赛的各种数据,作一初步综述,供进一步开展广东马拉松赛跑参考。
Marathon running is a track and field program that requires a high level of body function. It takes a long time to race, exerts great physical exertion, and has undergone great changes in body functions. During the race, some medical problems often occur. Frequent syncope, cramps, abdominal pain, trauma and general weakness have a great impact on athlete’s performance and health. Training, medical supervision and other issues to be further explored. This article collected various data of the Guangdong Marathon in 1981 and made a preliminary review for further reference to the Guangdong marathon race.