一、研究背景人力资源 (Ｈｕｍａｎｒｅｓｏｕｒｃｅ)概念国外产生相对较早 ,自 1960年著名经济学家舒尔茨提出人力资本理论之后 ,逐渐形成一门新兴学科———人力资源学。特别是近年来 ,在“科学技术是第一生产力”这一深刻论断的影响下 ,人力资源已成为第一资源。卫生人力资 I. Research Background The concept of human resources originated relatively early in the world. Since the famous economist Schultz put forward the theory of human capital in 1960, he gradually formed a new discipline—human resources. Especially in recent years, under the influence of the profound assertion that “science and technology are primary productive forces,” human resources have become the first resource. Health human resources