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目的:探讨高血压患者生活满意度和精神卫生状况间的关系。方法:以生活满意度调查表和SCL-90为测量工具,对68例高血压患者进行对照研究和直线相关分析。结果:高血压患者生活满意度平均得分23.4,处于中等偏下水平,除居住和子女孝顺外与正常对照均有显著性差异(P<0.01)。精神卫生状况除强迫和精神病性外与正常对照均有显著性差异(P<0.01)。直线相关分析提示生活满意度低导致患者抑郁、焦虑、人际敏感和躯体化症状多。结论:高血压的发病与心理应激和生活满意度有关,家庭和睦、社会保障体系健全、良好的人际关系和经济状况,是减少应激和提高患者精神卫生状况的重要环节。
Objective: To investigate the relationship between life satisfaction and mental health in hypertensive patients. Methods: The life satisfaction questionnaire and SCL-90 as a measuring tool, 68 cases of hypertensive patients were controlled study and linear correlation analysis. Results: The average life satisfaction of patients with hypertension was 23.4, which was lower than the middle level. There was a significant difference (P <0.01) except the residence and children filial piety with the normal control. Mental health status except forced and psychotic and normal controls were significantly different (P <0.01). Linear correlation analysis suggested that low life satisfaction led to depression, anxiety, interpersonal sensitivity and somatization symptoms. Conclusions: The incidence of hypertension is related to psychological stress and life satisfaction. Family harmony, sound social security system, good interpersonal relationships and economic status are important links to reduce stress and improve mental health of patients.