社会转型中城市化和工业化进程对农民利益和传统生活方式产生了巨大冲击。农民作为中国公民群体中的大多数,其基本权利的保障仍然存在诸多问题,特别是农民的土地权利、平等权、选举权以及自治权保障问题仍未得到彻底地解决。有效加强对农民这些权利的保障,是宪法无可回避的重要任务。 In the process of social transformation, urbanization and industrialization have had a huge impact on peasant interests and traditional lifestyles. Farmers, as the majority of Chinese citizens, still have many problems with the guarantee of their basic rights. In particular, the peasants’ land rights, equal rights, the right to vote and the guarantee of autonomy have not yet been completely solved. Effectively strengthening the protection of these rights for peasants is an important and unavoidable task for the constitution.