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周敦颐(1017—1073),原名惇实,字茂叔,号濂溪,道州营道县(今湖南道县)人,北宋官员、理学家,北宋宋明理学创始人。周敦颐生于一官僚地主家庭,年幼丧父。他从小喜爱读书,在家乡颇有名气,人们都说他“志趣高远,博学力行,有古人之风”。8岁时,母亲带他投靠在衡阳的舅父郑向。宋仁宗天圣九年(1031),周敦颐随其母迁至京师开封。舅父郑向见他聪颖好学,便栽培他念书,后经郑向推荐,做了分宁县(修水)的主簿。
Zhou Dunyi (1017-1073), formerly known as real, word Mao Shu, No. 濂 Creek, Daoxing County Road (now Hunan Road County) people, Northern Song officials, Neo-Confucianism, the Northern Song Dynasty founder of Neo-Confucianism. Zhou Dunyi was born in a bureaucratic landlord family, young father. He loved reading since childhood, quite famous in his hometown, people say he “lofty interests, learned, with the ancients ”. 8 years old, his mother took him to Hengyang’s uncle Zheng Xiang. Song Renzong day St. nine years (1031), Zhou Dunyi moved with his mother to the capital of Kaifeng. Zheng uncle to see him bright and studious, he cultivated him to study, after Zheng Xiang recommended, made Ning County (Xiushui) main book.