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图书业物流在我国的历史由来已久,从上世纪七八十年代开始,主要集中在新华书店网络的图书发行业务就是图书物流的雏形。虽然1992年以后出版社可以自办发行,图书发行的渠道增多了,但图书物流发展的水平并没有因此而改观,还大多停留在较为原始的手工作业阶段。近年来新书品种快速增加、退货量居高不下,极度挑战了新华书店、出版社的仓储管理能力,而图书物流原始的手工作业状态显然无法满足日益增长的图书发行的需求。
Since the seventies and eighties of last century, the book distribution business mainly focused on the network of Xinhua Bookstore is the embryonic form of book logistics. Although after 1992, publishers can issue their own books, there are more channels for the distribution of books. However, the level of development of books and logistics has not changed and mostly stayed in the primitive stage of manual work. In recent years, the rapid growth of new book species, high returns, extremely challenged the Xinhua Bookstore, publishing house storage management capabilities, and book logistics original manual state of work is clearly unable to meet the growing demand for book distribution.