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管理的产生是分工和协作的客观要求,是结合劳动的必然产物。正如马克思所说:“一切规模较大的社会劳动或共同劳动,都或多或少地需要指挥,以协调个人的活动,并执行生产总体的运动——不同于这一整体的独立器官的运动——所产生的各种一般
The emergence of management is an objective requirement of division of labor and cooperation and an inevitable result of combining labor. As Marx put it, "All larger social work or common work requires more or less direct command to coordinate individual activities and to exercise overall production-a movement different from that of the overall independent organ - produced by various general