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语境的价值和意义在现代语言学研究中有着不可小觑的地位。本文以语境顺应论为理论指导,讨论语境相关成分,以夸张语为研究对象,从社交世界和心智世界为出发点,简要分析在使用这一语式时说者和听者的心理活动,即如何最为合理地进行语言语境和交际语境的顺应,双方应根据不同的语境需要作出相应的动态顺应,从而达到最佳语言理解效果并满足各自的交际需求。
The value and meaning of context has an important position in the study of modern linguistics. This paper, based on the theory of contextual adaptation, discusses the context-related components, takes the exaggeration language as the research object, starts from the social world and the mental world, briefly analyzes the psychological activities of speakers and listeners when using this language, That is to say, how to adapt the linguistic context and communication context most reasonably, and both sides should make corresponding dynamic adaptation according to different contextual needs so as to achieve the best language comprehension effect and meet their respective communication needs.