木马陪葬在诸多西汉陵墓考古中多有出土,木马与《史记·孝武本纪》所谓“木禺马”是相同的。本文通过考古出土木马与文献记载相互印证,探讨了“木禺马”即木质材料雕刻的马,西汉景帝阳陵、昭帝平陵等以木马代驹进行陪葬,这是对用马陪葬习俗的延续,又是以真马以及陶马陪葬的发展和演变。 Trojan horse buried in many Western Han mausoleum archeology and more unearthed, Trojans and “Historical Records Xiaobuji” so-called “Muyu horse ” is the same. This paper argues that the Trojan unearthed from the archeology and the records of the literature mutually verify the “Muyu Horse”, that is, the horse carved from wood materials, the Yangling Emperor from the Western Han Dynasty, Pingling Zhaodi Pingling, etc., Continuation, but also the development and evolution of real horse and pottery funeral.