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目的通过对南昌市某大学一起学院流行性腮腺炎暴发疫情的流行病学调查,分析暴发的原因和规律,总结疫情控制的经验,提出预防和控制类似疫情的对策。方法采用现患调查方法,通过病例的三间分布特征,分析暴发的有关因素,找出原因和控制对策。结果该起疫情的暴发,共20例病人,发病时间为4月19—23日,主要集中在一个院系,呈集中暴发的形式,主要原因可能是南方连日来以潮湿多雨天气为主,形成暴发流行的条件;学校校医室忽视了及时报告及采取相应的隔离措施,采取宣传教育、隔离患者、免疫预防和消毒等控制措施后,疫情很快得以控制。结论根据流行性腮腺炎流行特点,采取宣传教育、隔离患者、免疫预防和消毒等措施,是控制该病发生和发展的最有效办法。
Objective To investigate the epidemic situation of mumps outbreak in a college in Nanchang and analyze the causes and rules of the outbreak. Sum up the experience of epidemic control and put forward the countermeasures to prevent and control similar epidemic situation. Methods Using the current method of investigation, through the three distributional characteristics of the cases, the related factors of the outbreak were analyzed to find out the reasons and control measures. Results The outbreak of the outbreak, a total of 20 patients, the onset time April 19-23, mainly in a faculty, was the main form of outbreak, the main reason may be the southern part of the past few days with humid and rainy weather, the formation of Outbreaks of epidemic conditions; school medical schools ignored the timely reporting and take the appropriate isolation measures to take publicity and education, isolation of patients, immunization prevention and disinfection and other control measures, the outbreak quickly be controlled. Conclusion According to the epidemic characteristics of mumps, measures such as publicity and education, isolation of patients, immunization prevention and disinfection are the most effective ways to control the occurrence and development of the disease.