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目的：探讨临床心理干预对住院精神分裂症患者家人焦虑情绪的作用。方法：应用个别心理咨询和电话跟踪心理咨询方式对病人家属实施心理干预（干预组），并与对照组（未干预）比较。采用状态—特质焦虑问卷进行干预前后的测评。结果：干预组病人家属干预后ＳＡＩ均分降低，与干预前相比有显著性差异，而对照组ＳＡＩ前后则无显著性差异。干预效果与年龄、受教育程度、职业、城乡差别有关。结论：临床上对住院精神分裂症患者家属焦虑情绪实施心理干预是一种简便、易行、有效的途径。
Objective: To investigate the effect of clinical psychological intervention on anxiety in family members of inpatients with schizophrenia. Methods: Psychological counseling and telephone follow-up counseling were applied to the psychological intervention of the patients’ families (intervention group), and compared with the control group (no intervention). The State-Trait Anxiety Questionnaire was used to assess the interventions before and after intervention. Results: Family members of the intervention group S-AI decreased after intervention, compared with the pre-intervention significant difference, while the control group before and after S-AI was no significant difference. Intervention effect and age, education level, occupation, urban-rural differences. Conclusion: Psychological intervention in the anxiety of family members of inpatients with schizophrenia is a simple, easy and effective way to clinical practice.