依据FAO统计数据和国家粮油信息中心发布的数据,运用食物供需平衡表的方法,分析了不同用途的大麦在中国的生产、消费和贸易状况。结果显示:中国大麦供给由国内生产和进口构成,且生产量和进口量相当,大麦进口依存度高;大麦消费以啤酒大麦为主,食用、饲用大麦消费数量相对较小;中国大麦贸易以进口为主,进口量对国内市场价格、国际市场价格和国内啤酒大麦需求量反应敏感,贸易环境和政策对大麦进口的影响较小。 According to FAO statistics and the data released by the National Grain and Oil Information Center, the balance of food supply and demand table was used to analyze the production, consumption and trade status of different uses of barley in China. The results showed that the supply of barley in China consisted of domestic production and imports, with similar production and import volume and high dependence on imported barley. The consumption of barley was mainly based on beer and barley while the consumption of barley was relatively small. Imports, the import volume is sensitive to the domestic market price, the international market price and the domestic beer barley demand, and the trade environment and policies have less impact on the import of barley.