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基本建设由财政拨款改为银行贷款,是适应我国国民经济调整的需要,改革经济财政体制的一个重要组成部分。武汉市是从1980年开始试办拨款改贷款的,一年多的实践,说明了这个办法对于改变基本建设吃“大锅饭”的状况,加强经济核算,建立经济责任制,提高投资效果,发挥银行的经济杠杆作用,都具有十分重要的意义。具体说来,有以下几条好处: 第一、加重了建设单位的经济责任,促使慎重选择建设方案,注重投资效果。基本建设实行财政拨款办法时,因为是无偿使用建设资金,建设单位
The change of capital construction funds from bank loans to bank loans is an important part of adapting the needs of our national economy adjustment and reforming the economic and financial system. Wuhan City started the pilot program of appropriation and loan reform in 1980. The practice of more than a year shows that this approach is conducive to changing the basic construction of eating big pots of rice, strengthening economic accounting, establishing economic responsibility system, enhancing investment results, The role of economic leverage, are of great importance. Specifically, there are several benefits as follows: First, it aggravates the economic responsibility of construction units, prompting careful selection of construction plans and focusing on investment results. When implementing the method of financial appropriation for capital construction, since it is a non-reparative use of construction funds, the construction unit