近来很多学界人士在谈及或商讨翻译方法时,习惯于不加区分地引用“直译”、“意译”、“异化”和“归化”来说明、验证自己的观点,从而导致“直译”、“意译”与翻译中(如佛经翻译)的“质朴”与“文饰”、“异化”和“归化”与西人Venuti之“foreignizing”、“domesticating”策略混淆运用的现象。基于此种现象,作者展开论述并对上述翻译方法、策略进行一一厘定。 Recently, many scholars in the field talked about or discussed methods of translation and used to describe and verify their own use of “literal translation”, “free translation”, “alienation” and “naturalization” indiscriminately “” Translation “(such as the Buddhist scripture translation),” rustic “and” Wenhua “,” alienation “and” naturalization “and the West Venuti ”foreignizing “, ”domesticating " strategy to confuse the use of the phenomenon. Based on this phenomenon, the author discusses and translates the above translation methods and strategies one by one.