本文主要探讨了在现行教育体制下如何通过物理实验培养学生的各种能力。笔者认为忽略了实验的物理课是没有灵魂的,一味强调乏味枯燥的物理教材中的各种定律和结论,必将严重束缚学生的思维。而重视物理实验,把培养学生实践能力与学习知识技能和创新精神有机结合,就为学生的全面发展、终生发展打下了坚实的基础。 This article mainly discusses how to cultivate students’ abilities through physical experiments under the current education system. The author believes that ignoring the experimental physics lesson has no soul, blindly emphasis on boring physics textbooks in the various laws and conclusions will bound the students’ thinking seriously. The emphasis on physics experiments and the organic combination of cultivating students’ practical abilities and learning knowledge, skills and innovative spirit lay a solid foundation for students’ all-round development and lifelong development.