本文坚持人的生命存在的基本立场 ,从人的存在论的历史视角探索人的存在论的研究论域 ,提出了实体论和现实论研究的不同论域和重要命题。本文认为实体论应加强物质与精神 ;本质与现象 ;内容和形式合题及意义的研究。现实论应开辟人的存在的事实领域、关系领域、意义领域的研究 This article insists on the basic standpoint of existence of human being, explores the theoretical domain of human being’s existence from the historical perspective of human being’s existence, and puts forward the different discourses and important propositions of the study of the theory of substance and reality. This paper argues that the theory of substance should strengthen the material and the spirit; the essence and the phenomenon; the content and the form of the question and the significance of the study. The theory of reality should open up the study of the factual field, the relational field and the meaningful field of existence of human beings