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做学问、写论文,都需要收集资料。收集资料是进行学术研究非常重要的基础性工作,我国已故著名历史学家吴晗曾说过,“资料工作与研究工作是一回事,从来没有一个做研究工作有成绩的人不搞资料工作”。①在现实的生活中,我们常常可以看到,一些学者、专家总是在自己的研究领域上领先于别人,比别人看得远、想得深。除了他们有坚实的文字基础外。恐怕很重要的一条还是这些学者、专家比别人更懂得占有资料,利用资料。通过不断的资料积累,去粗存精、去伪存真,使他们对所研究领域的历史发展轨迹和不同阶段出现的问题了如指掌,对该研究领域的发展有着准确的把握。
To learn, write papers, all need to collect information. The collection of information is a very important basic work for academic research. The famous late historian Wu Han once said: “Data work and research work are one thing. There has never been a single person who has made achievements in research work, ”. ① In real life, we can often see that some scholars and experts are always ahead of others in their field of study, far beyond others and think deeply. Except that they have a solid foundation of words. I am afraid that one of the most important ones is that these scholars and experts know more about possessing and using information than others. Through constant accumulation of information, we are going to save the essence and to deceive the truth, enabling them to keep a good grasp of the historical development of the fields studied and the problems that have arisen in different stages, and to have an accurate grasp of the development in this field.