Ⅰ马克思主义学者们对待卡·波普观点的立场是各不相同的:他们中有些人只是批判地研究波普的科学哲学,而另一些人主要是批判地研究波普反对马克思主义的政治哲学。这里我们首先要弄清楚一批西欧马克思主义者偏偏要研究波普科学哲学所遵循的动机。我们认为:促使这些马克思主义者首先研究波普科学观的主要动机,是毫无根据地把波普对新实证论的批判和列宁对马赫的批判相提并论而 I. Marxist scholars ’positions on Kapops’ perspective are different: some of them critically studied Popper’s philosophy of science while others critically studied the political philosophy of Popper’s opposition to Marxism . Here, we must first understand the motive of a group of Western European Marxists to study the philosophy of pop science. We think that the main motivation for these Marxists to first study Popper’s view of science is to baselessly put Poplar’s critique of neo-positivism and Lenin’s criticism of Mach. However,