本文概述了近几年关于“重写文学史”的论争,分析了论争过程中出现的问题,认为传统的机械论是文学史研究无重大突破的主要原因,指出“重写文学史”的关键是建立新的文学史观. This paper outlines the recent controversy over “rewriting literary history” and analyzes the problems that arose during the debate. It argues that the traditional theory of mechanics is the major cause of no major breakthroughs in literary history and points out the key to “rewriting literary history.” It is to establish a new concept of literary history.