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党的十一届三中全会以来,我国实行对外开放,原来外贸部门独家经营对外贸易的体制已相应有了改变,特别是在技术引进过程中的选择、评价、定价、谈判、签约等重大问题都由工业企业自己拍板成交。此外,还批准了少数有条件的工业企业和若干地方进出口公司直接经营对外贸易,促进了工贸结合、技贸结合,扩大了工业企业在对外贸易中的权力。由于长期来企业不直接参与对外贸易,企业中缺乏这方面的专业人才和经验,现在工业企业要参与对外贸易,必须学好对外贸易知识,钻研这门业务。
Since the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, China has opened its doors to the outside world, and the original foreign trade system has been subject to changes in the foreign trade system, especially in the selection, evaluation, pricing, negotiation, and signing of contracts in the technology import process. All are made by industry companies themselves. In addition, a handful of conditional industrial enterprises and a number of local import and export companies have also been approved to directly operate foreign trade, which has promoted the integration of industry and trade, and the integration of technology and trade, and has expanded the power of industrial enterprises in foreign trade. Due to the fact that companies do not directly participate in foreign trade in the long term, there is no professional talent and experience in this field. Now that industrial enterprises must participate in foreign trade, they must learn the foreign trade knowledge and delve into this business.