加强道德文化建设,是构建和谐社会的根本和前提,只有在政府、民间、学校等各个层面营造出生机盎然的文化氛围,大力提升整个中华民族的文化素质,才能促进和谐社会的构建。一、和谐社会与道德文化“和谐社会”是公正、秩序、融洽、宽容、文明、美好的社会状态,包括人自身、人与人、人与社会、人与自然等之间的和谐。“文化”则是人类在历史发展过程中所创造的物质、精神财富的总和,也可特指精神财富。本文强调精神财富中的道德。和谐社会与道德文化通过“人”而联系起来。构 Strengthening the construction of moral culture is the fundamental and premise for building a harmonious society. Only by creating a cultural atmosphere full of enthusiasm at the government, private and school levels, and vigorously promoting the cultural quality of the entire Chinese nation can we promote the construction of a harmonious society. 1. Harmonious society and ethical culture “Harmonious society” is a social state that is just, orderly, harmonious, tolerant, civilized, and beautiful. It includes the harmony between people, people and people, people and society, and people and nature. “Culture” is the sum of the material and spiritual wealth created by humans in the course of historical development. It can also refer specifically to spiritual wealth. This article emphasizes morality in spiritual wealth. Harmonious society and moral culture are linked through “people”. Structure