赋、比、兴是我国传统的诗歌表现手法,三者中难点在于对起兴表现手法的运用和理解。学生对此往往认识模糊。起兴主要的特点是借物言情,含蓄委婉地预设下文的情绪或气氛。起兴主要借助联想和想象,其联想方式有铺垫式、类比式、对比式等。在我国古代民歌或仿民歌形式写作的诗歌,如《诗经》《楚辞》乐府、新题乐府中大量使用,而且现当代一些诗文、各地民歌、歌词等继承并创新了这种传统的表现手法。 Fu, Bi, and Xing are the traditional methods of expression of poetry in our country. The difficulty in the three lies in the application and understanding of Qixing’s expression techniques. Students often find this vague. The main feature of LiXing is borrowing materialistic feelings and implicitly presupposing the mood or atmosphere below. Qixing mainly uses associations and imagination, and its association methods include foreshadowing, analogy, and comparison. The poems written in ancient Chinese folk songs or in the form of imitation folk songs, such as the “Book of Songs”, “The Song of the South”, Yuefu, and Newly-acclaimed Yuefu, are widely used, and some modern and contemporary poems, local folk songs, lyrics, etc., have inherited and innovated this traditional expression. Technique.