论文部分内容阅读
改革和发展是一个世界性的问题。第二次世界大战以后,特别是七、八十年代以来,几乎所有的国家都在不同的社会经济基础上探求改革和发展的途径。其中最主要的是两个方面。一是经济发展格局的改革。社会主义国家在探求依靠科技进步,调整产业结构,加快经济发展步伐,努力缩小同发达资本主义国家的差距。发达资本主义国家在探求加速发展新兴产业,用新兴产业来带动和改造传统产业,把本国产业结构提到更高的层次。二是经济管理模式。社会主义国家在探求发展社会主义市场经济的新办法,在更广阔的领域发挥市场调节的积极作用,以增加经济发展的活力。资本主
Reform and development are a worldwide problem. Since the Second World War, especially since the 1970s and 1980s, almost all countries have explored the ways of reform and development on different socio-economic bases. The most important of these are two aspects. First, the economic development pattern of the reform. The socialist countries are seeking to narrow the gap with developed capitalist countries by seeking scientific and technological progress, adjusting their industrial structure, accelerating the pace of economic development. Developed capitalist countries are seeking to speed up the development of new industries, using new industries to drive and transform traditional industries and bring their own industrial structure to a higher level. Second, economic management mode. The socialist countries are exploring new ways of developing a socialist market economy and playing an active role in market regulation in a broader area so as to increase the vitality of economic development. Capitalist