伴奏指歌唱、跳舞或独奏时用器乐配合。戏曲伴奏,是用民族器乐配合演员的唱做念舞,主要是配合演唱。其伴奏乐队,分为文场与武场,梨园称之为文武场。文场包括拉弦乐、弹拨乐、吹管乐等,武场指打击乐。文武场以司鼓为指挥,以锣鼓经为统领。文武场之伴奏,对戏曲演出举足轻重,所谓“一台锣鼓半台戏”。戏曲伴奏首先是技艺。无论是作为坐式指挥的司鼓,还是其他每一位演奏员,都必 Accompaniment refers to instrumental music when singing, dancing or soloing. Opera accompaniment, is to use folk instrumental singing with the national anthem, mainly with the concert. The accompaniment band, divided into Wenchang and Wuchang, Liyuan called Wenwu field. Text field, including string music, plucked, music, etc., martial arts refers to percussion. Wenwu field to drum as the conductor, drums and gongs to command. Wenwuchang accompaniment, play a decisive role in the opera, the so-called “a percussion stage drama ”. Opera accompaniment is first of all skill. Whether as a direct command of the Secretary Drum, or every other performer, will be