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在计划经济与商品经济的关系问题上,我们过去长期把二者对立起来,只承认我国实行的是计划经济,不承认是商品经济,这种观点是不对的。《中共中央关于经济体制改革的决定》指出:“我国实行的是计划经济,即有计划的商品经济”。在马克思主义的历史上,第一次把计划经济同商品经济统一了起来,这不仅是理论上的重大突破,而且也为经济体制改革提供了理论基础,并将促进我国商品经济的发展。因此,正确认识计划经济与商品经济的统一,有极其重大的意义。计划经济同商品经济并非是一对经济范畴,那么,为什么能够统一?又如何统一的呢?
On the issue of the relationship between the planned economy and the commodity economy, we have long opposed the two in the past. It is wrong to admit that China is a planned economy and does not recognize it as a commodity economy. The Decision of the CPC Central Committee on the Reform of the Economic Structure states: “Our country implements the planned economy, that is, the planned commodity economy.” In Marxist history, for the first time, the unification of planned economy and commodity economy is not only a major breakthrough in theory, but also provides the theoretical basis for the reform of the economic system and will promote the development of the commodity economy in our country. Therefore, a correct understanding of the unification of the planned economy and the commodity economy is of great significance. The planned economy is not an economic one with the commodity economy. So why unified and how unified?