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第三人侵害债权理论起源于英国法,在大陆法系国家得到发展,它以侵权行为的一般规定作为第三人侵害债权的请求权基础。在我国现行法并无明确条文对第三人侵害债权制度加以规定。本文认为建立第三人侵害债权制度意味着债权人依据债权就可以向债务人以外的第三人追索,这无疑会大大破坏民法中债的相对性原则,动摇物权和债权分类的基本标准,甚至影响到整个民法的基本框架。
The theory of the third party’s infringement of creditor’s rights originated from the English Law and developed in the civil law countries. It takes the general stipulation of infringement as the basis of the right of third party to claim damages. There is no explicit provision in our current law to stipulate the system of third party encroachment on claims. This article argues that the establishment of a system of third party encroachment on creditor’s rights means that a creditor can pursue a claim from a third party other than the debtor according to its claims. This will undoubtedly greatly undermine the principle of relativity of debt in civil law, shake the basic criteria for classification of property rights and claims, and even Affect the basic framework of the entire civil law.