文言文,是我国文学宝库中的一块瑰宝。文言文在中学语文教材中也占据着很大的比重。选文大多文质兼美,不仅要求熟读,有三分之二的篇目还要求背诵。在《普通高中语文课程标准》中要求学生“阅读浅易文言文,能借助注释和工具书,理解词句含义,读懂文章内容。……诵读古代诗词和文言文,背诵一定数量的名篇”。 Classical Chinese is a treasure in our country’s literature. Classical Chinese textbooks also occupy a large proportion of high school. Most of the essay texts and the United States not only require familiarization, but two thirds of the articles also require recitation. In the “General High School Language Curriculum Standard”, students are required to “read easy-to-speak classical Chinese, understand notes and reference books, read the meaning of words and phrases, read ancient Chinese poems and classical Chinese, and recite a certain number of famous articles.”