《明儒学案》是明末清初思想家黄宗羲的代表作之一,是一部系统总结明代学术发展演变状况的断代学术思想史专著,在学术界影响极大,具有很高历史价值,不少学者都对此书进行了研究。本文旨在前人研究的基础上,从黄宗羲本人生平事迹和其著述《明儒学案》的内容、版本、价值等方面以及该书所反映他的学术观点等角度作一简要论述。 “Ming Confucian Case” is one of the masterpieces by Huang Zongxi, a thinker in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties. It is a monograph systematically summarizing the evolution of academic development in the Ming Dynasty. It has a great academic impact and a great historical value. Many scholars Have studied this book. On the basis of previous researches, this article gives a brief account of Huang Zongxi’s life story and the content, version and value of his book Ming-ju Case and his academic opinion reflected in the book.