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蝴蝶兰属兰科蝴蝶兰属,又称蝶兰,因花大如蝶、形态美妙、花色艳丽、色泽丰富、花期持久而深受世界各国人民的喜爱,素有“兰花皇后”的美誉。蝴蝶兰为多年生常绿附生植物,繁殖方法主要以组织培养法和无菌播种为主,从试管中移出的幼苗,1.5～2.0年时间即可开花。所以蝴蝶兰瓶苗移栽是组培室培养进入温室培养的第一步,而蝴蝶兰中小苗养殖对环境要求严格,对栽培技术要求也高,蝴蝶兰中小苗的长势直接影响到后期生长及其开花品质,是蝴蝶兰进行工业化、规模化生产的关键一步。
Phalaenopsis Orchidaceae Moth orchids, also known as the butterfly, flower as large as the butterfly, wonderful shape, beautiful color, rich color, long lasting flowering and loved by people of all countries in the world, known as “Queen of Orchids” reputation . Phalaenopsis is a perennial evergreen epiphytes, propagation methods mainly tissue culture and sterile sowing, removed from the test tube seedlings, 1.5 ~ 2.0 years to flowering. Therefore, the transplanting of Phalaenopsis bottleneeds is the first step in tissue culture chamber cultivation into the greenhouse cultivation, and the phalaenopsis small and medium-sized seedlings culture strict requirements on the environment, the cultivation techniques are also high, the growth of the Phalaenopsis small seedlings directly affect the late growth and Its flowering quality is the key step of phalaenopsis industrialization and large-scale production.