在结构设计中,有些问题的解决需要综合系统的理论知识和工程实践经验。对初学设计者来说,有必要对某些问题从一开始就有比较明确的认识。本文仅就房屋结构设计中常见的主要问题,概括为“常见病”24条,并作了简要讨论。这些常见病或则造成不同程度的质量问题,或导致浪费,需要引起初学设计者及设计人员注意,并认真对待。 In structural design, the solution of some problems requires the integration of systematic theoretical knowledge and engineering practice experience. For beginner designers, it is necessary to have a clearer understanding of certain issues from the outset. This article only summarizes 24 common problems in the design of housing structures and discusses them briefly. These common diseases either cause varying degrees of quality problems or lead to waste. They need to be brought to the attention of beginner designers and designers and taken seriously.