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1938年11月12日,湖南省主席张治中接到电话和电报,蒋介石命令他:一旦日军攻陷长沙,立即将全城焚毁。这就是蒋介石的“焦土政策”。其时,武汉已失守,日军也要攻入长沙北部。长沙警备司令部当日决定:若敌人攻进长沙,立即放火,将市内重要设施全部烧毁,并成立了放火组,市内起火即是信号。当天晚上,长沙
On November 12, 1938, Zhang Zhizhong, chairman of Hunan Province, received a telephone call and telegram. Chiang Kai-shek ordered him: Once the Japanese army captured Changsha, the entire city was burned. This is Chiang Kai-shek’s “scorched earth policy.” At that time, Wuhan has fallen, and the Japanese troops have also scored in northern Changsha. Changsha Garrison Command decided the same day: If the enemy scrambled into Changsha, immediately set off the fire, burned the city’s major facilities, and set up arson group, the city is the signal of fire. That night, Changsha