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目的:通过四川米易县端午药市的药用植物资源调查,了解当地药用植物的利用情况,为进一步科学研究及开发利用提供依据。方法:查阅米易县志及相关文献,制定调查用表;连续2年实地收集该县端午药市草药样品,拍照,记录草药名、药用部位、功效、用途和用法等;结合调查资料进行品种鉴定、整理分析。结果:米易县端午药市交易草药93种,鉴定出90种,涉及109种药用植物,约占全县药用植物总数的21%。属45科,82属,其中菌类植物1种,蕨类植物2种,单子叶植物26种,占交易总数的24%,双子植物80种,占交易总数的73%。结论:药市交易的药用植物品种众多,部分当地习用草药功效显著,具有进一步开发研究价值。
Objective: To investigate the utilization of medicinal plants in the Dragon Boat Medicine Market in Miyi County, Sichuan Province, and to provide basis for further scientific research and exploitation. Methods: Check the Miyi County and related literature, to develop a survey form; for 2 years in a row on the spot to collect herbs samples of the county Dragon Boat City, take pictures, record the name of herbs, medicinal parts, efficacy, use and usage; Identification, sorting analysis. Results: Ninety-nine herbs were traded in the Dragon Boat Medicine Market in Miyi County, of which 90 were identified and 109 kinds of medicinal plants were involved, accounting for 21% of the total number of medicinal plants in the county. Belonging to 45 families and 82 genera, of which 1 species of fungi, 2 species of ferns, 26 species of monocotyledons, accounting for 24% of the total number of transactions and 80 species of gemini, accounting for 73% of the total number of transactions. Conclusion: There are many medicinal plant varieties traded in the drug market. Some local herbal medicines have significant efficacy and have further development and research value.