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在纪念毛泽东诞辰100周年之际,联系实际,运用马克思主义的立场、观点、方法,认真学习毛泽东有关商品经济的论述,研究社会主义经济建设和改革中出现的新情况、新问题、新经验,对于加快建立社会主义市场经济体制,丰富和发展马克思主义科学理论有着十分重要的意义。一、经典作家关于商品经济的设想的实践社会主义制度建立后,社会主义经济是否属于商品经济?对此马克思主义者的认识是有一个发展过程的。马克思主义的创始人曾认为社会主义是一个不存在商品生产和交换的社会。马克思说过:在社会主义社会,“生产者并不交换自己的产品;耗费在产品生产上的劳动,在这里也不表现为这些产品的价值。”他预言,在公有制下,“鲁滨逊的劳动的一切规定又重演了,不过不是在个人身上,而是在社会范围内重演。”因而商品关系、商品经济及商品拜物教在公有制社会
On the occasion of commemorating the 100th anniversary of Mao Zedong's birth, we should conscientiously study Mao Zedong's discussion on commodity economy and make use of Marxist standpoints, opinions and methods to study the new situation, new problems and new experiences that have emerged in the socialist economic construction and reform, It is of great significance for speeding up the establishment of a socialist market economic system and for enriching and developing Marxist scientific theories. I. The Practice of the Classic Writers on the Assumption of Commodity Economy After the establishment of the socialist system, does the socialist economy belong to the commodity economy? The understanding of this Marxist is a development process. The founder of Marxism once thought that socialism was a society in which the production and exchange of goods did not exist. Marx said: In socialist society, “the producers do not exchange their own products; the labor that is consumed in the production of products does not represent the value of these products here.” He predicts that under public ownership, “Robinson All the provisions of the labor repeated itself again, but not on individuals, but on a social scale. ”Therefore, commodity relations, commodity economy and commodity fetishism in public ownership of society