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受认知语言学从语言实践中研究人类认知行为的影响 ,西方一些学者开始对隐喻这一传统辞格进行认知意义上的讨论 ,这无疑为全面深入研究隐喻开辟了一个新的天地。通过对汉英实例的收集与分析 ,我们可以发现一定文化中的人们在描述某一概念时常常会借用一些其它的概念 ,而且这种借用是有一定系统性的。这种系统性可以说明隐喻不只是一种单纯的语言上的修辞现象 ,从根本上讲 ,它还是人类一种主要的思维方法 ,它构成了人们对某些经验 ,特别是一些抽象经验的概念化 ,并以系统的方式反映在人们所使用的语言中
From cognitive linguistics to the study of human cognitive behavior in language practice, some scholars in the West started to carry out a cognitive discussion on the traditional metaphor of speech, which undoubtedly opened up a new world for the comprehensive and in-depth study of metaphor. Through the collection and analysis of examples of Chinese and English, we can find that some people in a certain culture often borrow some other concepts in describing a certain concept, and this kind of borrowing is systematic. This systematicness shows that metaphor is not merely a purely rhetorical phenomenon of language, but it is also essentially a mankind’s main method of thinking, which constitutes the conceptualization of certain experiences, especially some abstract experiences , And reflected in a systematic way in the language people use