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苏联科学技术的发展,推动了工业现代化和国防现代化,这些与科技情报网的发达是分不开的。经过几十年的发展,全苏已形成了由苏共中央统一领导的多渠道的科学技术体制。党、政、军系统均设立了独立的情报机构(图一、二),这些机构和范围很广,如自然科学、技术科学、社会科学、文化和体育以及与自然科学和技术科学密切相联系的生产部门。据统计,现在苏联全国性科技情报机构已有10个,中央部门的情报机构有87个,共和国科技情报中心有110多个,更多的是各企业、研究所、设计局、大专院校等单位的
The development of science and technology in the Soviet Union has promoted the modernization of industry and modernization of national defense. These are inseparable from the advancement of science and technology intelligence networks. After decades of development, the entire Soviet Union has formed a multi-channel system of science and technology led by the Central Committee of the CPSUC. Independent intelligence agencies have been set up in the party, government and military systems (Figure I and II). They are very diverse in areas such as natural sciences, technical sciences, social sciences, culture and sports and are closely linked with the natural sciences and technology sciences Production department. According to statistics, there are now 10 national-level scientific and technological intelligence agencies in the Soviet Union, 87 intelligence agencies in the central government, over 110 science and technology intelligence centers in the Republic, and more are all enterprises, research institutes, design offices, tertiary institutions, etc. Units