陆游《过大孤山小孤山》(人教社高中语文选修《中国古代诗歌散文欣赏》)中有这么一段话:“晚抵江州。州治德化县,即唐之浔阳县,柴桑、栗里,皆其地也;南唐为奉化军节度,今为定江军。岸土赤而壁立,东坡先生所谓‘舟人指点岸如赪’者也。”课本除注“赪”为“红色”外,并未对这句“东坡所谓”的出处做任何说明。事实上苏轼诗文集中并没有这句话或与之意近的句子,此句并非东坡先生所吟,而是出自其弟苏辙之手,诗题 Lu You’s “The Great Gushan Xiaogu Mountain” (Ren Jiaoshe High School Chinese Elective “Chinese Ancient Poetry Prose Appreciation”) has such a paragraph: “Lately arrived in Jiangzhou. The state’s Zhihua Dehua County, ie Tangyang County, Chai Sang and Li Li are all here and there; South Tang is the Bonghwa army’s festival, this is the Dingjiang army. The shore is red and stands upright, and Mr. Dongpo’s so-called “who is the boat’s person” is also a textbook. Note that “赪” is “red”, but there is no explanation for the phrase “Dongpo’s ”. In fact, Su Shi’s collection of poems does not have this sentence or a sentence that is close to it. This sentence is not what Mr. Dong Po confesses, but comes from his brother Su Shi’s hand.