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目的:探讨医疗卫生机构(以下简称“机构”)如何提高研究者发起的临床研究(Investigator-Initiated Trials，IIT)的质量。方法:通过检索文献并结合工作实践，针对目前IIT存在的问题，提出确保临床研究质量的策略和具体方法。结果:机构应着重从以下4个方面入手，以保障和提升IIT质量：设置专门的IIT管理机构，组建中心化管理体系；组织研究者进行系统性的法规、临床研究方法学培训；建立有效的质控体系和质量评估指标；采用电子信息化系统和信息化管理平台，完善管理。结论:机构加强对IIT的规范化管理，是提高IIT研究质量的有效策略。“,”Objective:To explored how medical and health institutions can improve the quality of Investigator-Initiated Trials(IIT).Methods:Strategies and measures were proposed to ensure the quality of IIT based on the combination of related literature review and IIT management experiences analysis.Results:Institutions can carry out following measurements to improve the quality of IIT, which include setting up tailored IIT management department, establish centralized management system; conducting systematic regulatory and clinical research methodology trainings; develop effective quality control system and quality assessment index, applying electronic information system and platform to optimize the management.Conclusions:Strengthen the standardized management is an effective strategy to improve the quality of IIT in medical and health institutions.