乡镇企业在发展初期曾经以其小而灵的经营机制,不仅在中国大地上站住脚,而且得到发展壮大。然而,在市场经济不断发育和完善的当今,在参与市场竞争过程中,乡镇企业的现有生产规模和组织形式日益显露出种种弊端,与新体制造就的新环境有诸多方面的不相适应。为寻求探索适应市场经济的新的组织形式,促使乡镇企业深化发展,我们有重点地考察了江苏、山东、福建等地的乡镇企业,对现有乡镇企业组织形式作了分析比较,并对乡镇企业组织结构的优化进 The township and village enterprises used their small and flexible operating mechanisms in the early stages of development to not only stand on the ground in China, but also to grow. However, with the continuous development and perfection of the market economy, in the process of participating in the market competition, the existing production scale and organizational form of township and township enterprises have increasingly exposed various drawbacks, which are incompatible with the new environment created by the new body. In order to seek new ways of exploring and adapting to the market economy and to promote the development of township and village enterprises, we have focused on inspecting the township and township enterprises in Jiangsu, Shandong, and Fujian, analyzing and comparing the existing forms of township and township enterprises, and Optimization of organizational structure