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渔药是指专门用于渔业方面为确保水生动、植物机体健康成长的药物。渔药残留是指在水生动、植物养殖过程中,为防病、治病而使用的药物在生物体内产生积累或代谢不完全而残留的药物〔1〕。孔雀石绿(C23H25CN2)又名碱性绿,极易溶于水,水溶液呈蓝绿色,由于具有杀菌作用,曾被作为消毒剂普遍用于水产养殖业〔2〕。近年来研究表明,孔雀石绿具有潜在的致癌性、致突变、高毒素等副作用,残留在水产品中的孔雀石绿进入人体,可引起各系统部分功能的损害。我国农业行业标准《无公害食品渔用药物使用准
Fishery refers to the fisheries specifically for the purpose of ensuring the aquatic animals and plants, healthy growth of drugs. Residues of fishery refers to the drugs used in disease prevention and treatment in the process of aquatic animals and plants breeding, which accumulate or metabolize the drugs that remain incompletely in the organism [1]. Malachite green (C23H25CN2), also known as alkaline green, easily soluble in water, the aqueous solution was blue-green, due to its bactericidal effect, has been widely used as a disinfectant aquaculture [2]. In recent years, studies have shown that malachite green has the potential carcinogenicity, mutagenicity, high toxins and other side effects, residual malachite green in aquatic products into the body, can cause some of the system function damage. China’s agricultural industry standards "pollution-free food fisheries drug use prospective