在我国少数民族地区,师资力量薄弱,教师对古诗文教学注重以知识为中心,强调接受;注重以教师为中心,强调灌输;注重以“背诵”为中心,强调记忆。这就造成学生不喜欢学习古诗文,使他们在高考中处于劣势。要改变这种教学方式,我认为应重视宣传古诗文的重要性,营造氛围,激发兴趣,转换角色,注重积累等等,让学生重视对古诗文的学习。 In minority areas of our country, teachers are weak, and teachers pay more attention to knowledge and emphasis on acceptance of ancient poems and texts. They emphasize on teachers as the center, and emphasize indoctrination. They emphasize on “reciting” as the center and emphasizing memory. This caused students not to like to learn ancient poetry, making them at a disadvantage in college entrance examination. To change this teaching method, I think we should pay attention to the importance of publicizing ancient poetry, create atmosphere, stimulate interest, change roles, focus on accumulation and so on, so that students pay more attention to the study of ancient poetry.