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汉语成语语义演变是社会及语言不断发展变化的必然要求。由于人们思想认识水平的不断提高,人们对事物的认识更加深入,更加全面。同时,由于字词义的发展变化,人们所具有的形象思维的方式、求异创新的心理,以及语言的经济性原则,都导致了汉语成语语义的演变。当然,人们在语用中客观实际的需要是成语语义演变最根本的原因。深入探究汉语成语语义演变的方式及原因,对于正确认识成语语义的用变及其规范化具有非常重要的指导意义。
The semantic evolution of Chinese idioms is an inevitable requirement of continuous development and changes in society and language. As people’s awareness of the continuous improvement of the people’s understanding of things more in-depth, more comprehensive. At the same time, due to the development and change of word meanings, the way of image thinking, the psychology of seeking innovation, and the economic principle of language all lead to the semantic evolution of Chinese idioms. Of course, the objective and practical needs of people in pragmatics are the most fundamental reason for the semantic evolution of idioms. It is very important to understand the ways and reasons of the semantic evolution of Chinese idioms in order to correctly understand the changes and standardization of the semantic meaning of idioms.