论文部分内容阅读
目的探讨恶性肿瘤患者化疗后发生院内感染的相关因素及防治措施。方法对31例恶性肿瘤患者化疗后发生的院内感染作回顾性分析。结果恶性肿瘤患者化疗后发生院内感染与中性粒细胞减少程度及持续时间有关,感染的部位以呼吸道为主,主要采用粒细胞集落刺激因子(G-CSF)及抗生素治疗。结论恶性肿瘤患者化疗所致院内感染与中性粒细胞减少程度及持续时间密切相关,合理使用G-CSF及抗生素是预防和控制感染的重要措施。
Objective To investigate the related factors and prevention and treatment of nosocomial infection in patients with malignant tumor after chemotherapy. Methods 31 cases of malignant tumor patients after nosocomial infection were retrospectively analyzed. Results The incidence of nosocomial infections after chemotherapy in patients with malignant neoplasms was related to the degree and duration of neutropenia. The sites of infection were mainly respiratory tract, mainly treated with G-CSF and antibiotics. Conclusion The nosocomial infection caused by chemotherapy in patients with malignant tumor is closely related to the degree and duration of neutropenia. The rational use of G-CSF and antibiotics is an important measure to prevent and control infection.