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一段时间以来,存在的一种倾向性认识是:《资本论》的方法过时了。一是说,同现代西方经济理论中的分析工具和方法相比,《资本论》的方法显得“陈旧”和落后,或有人说的“古典”。二是说,《资本论》的方法对我国当前的具体经济制度变革没有现实意义,无助于社会主义市场经济理论的建设。应当如何看待《资本论》的方法论?我认为,应当联系《资本论》的特定内容和目的对其方法予以确切的评价,仅仅满足于上述的简单对比是欠妥当的。
For some time now, there has been a tendency to recognize that the “capitalist” approach is obsolete. The first is that compared with the analytical tools and methods in modern Western economic theory, the “capitalist” approach appears to be “old” and backward, or some say “classical.” Second, the method of “capitalism” has no practical significance for the current reform of the specific economic system in our country and does not help the construction of the theory of socialist market economy. How should we view the methodology of “capitalism”? I think we should concisely evaluate the method in connection with the specific content and purpose of “capitalism.” It is improper to simply satisfy the above simple comparison.