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上个世纪70年代末以来,由于人口老龄化,西方福利国家的社会保障收支状况不断恶化,以致出现危机,西方国家开始普遍建立适合本国国情的社会保障监测评估系统,对社会保障事业进行监测评估,适时调整相关政策,防范风险, 避免了社会保障基金收支进一步恶化。目前,监测评估系统已在西方各国的保障福利标准调整与政策制度中发挥着日益重要的作用。在我国,社会保障领域的监测评估还很薄弱,改革的复杂性又对监测评估系统的建立提出了紧迫要求,研究与借鉴国外社会保障监测评估的成功做法,对建立我国的监测评估系统有着积极的参考意义。
Since the late 1970s, due to the aging population, the welfare state in western countries has deteriorated its social security receipts and expenditures so that crises have begun. The western countries started to establish a social security monitoring and evaluation system suitable for their own national conditions and monitored the social security undertakings Assessment, timely adjustment of relevant policies to prevent risks, to avoid further deterioration of social security fund receipts and expenditures. At present, the monitoring and evaluation system has played an increasingly important role in the adjustment and policy of safeguarding welfare standards in western countries. In our country, the monitoring and evaluation in the field of social security are still very weak. The complexity of the reform poses urgent requirements for the establishment of the monitoring and evaluation system. Studying and drawing on successful practices of monitoring and evaluation of social security in other countries has a positive impact on the establishment of China’s monitoring and evaluation system The reference meaning.